{"id":174,"date":"2026-02-15T11:06:39","date_gmt":"2026-02-15T08:06:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mezhenkov.ru\/?page_id=174"},"modified":"2026-02-15T11:06:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-15T08:06:39","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba-%d1%87%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%ba%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mezhenkov.ru\/?page_id=174","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mezhenkov.ru\/?page_id=174\/#I_%D0%9E%D1%82_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0\" >I. \u041e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mezhenkov.ru\/?page_id=174\/#II_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C\" >II. \u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mezhenkov.ru\/?page_id=174\/#III_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8\" >III. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mezhenkov.ru\/?page_id=174\/#IV_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B5\" >IV. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mezhenkov.ru\/?page_id=174\/#%D0%A7%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%91%D1%82\" >\u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/mezhenkov.ru\/?page_id=174\/#%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5\" >\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"I_%D0%9E%D1%82_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0\"><\/span>I. \u041e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(\u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/strong> <em>(\u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c)<\/em><br>\u2192 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/strong> <em>(\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f)<\/em><br>\u2192 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c: \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"II_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C\"><\/span>II. \u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d<\/strong> <em>(\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a)<\/em><br>\u2192 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0443\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e<\/strong> <em>(\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/em><br>\u2192 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"III_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8\"><\/span>III. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong> <em>(\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433)<\/em><br>\u2192 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IV_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B5\"><\/span>IV. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"6\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/strong> <em>(\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435)<\/em><br>\u2192 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433: \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0440<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A7%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%91%D1%82\"><\/span>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u2192 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c \u2192 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2192 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u2192 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u2192 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5\"><\/span>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2192<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. \u041e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 (\u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430) II. \u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442) III. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a) IV. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 (\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435) \u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c: \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u2192 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c \u2192 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2192 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u2192 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u2192 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443. 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